[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.ajscr.cz\/hvezdnik-velkolepa-ozdoba-kazdeho-interieru\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.ajscr.cz\/hvezdnik-velkolepa-ozdoba-kazdeho-interieru\/","headline":"Hv\u011bzdn\u00edk: velkolep\u00e1 ozdoba ka\u017ed\u00e9ho interi\u00e9ru","name":"Hv\u011bzdn\u00edk: velkolep\u00e1 ozdoba ka\u017ed\u00e9ho interi\u00e9ru","description":"Lid\u00e9 ob\u010das v\u00e1haj\u00ed s po\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm pokojov\u00fdch kv\u011btin, proto\u017ee si nejsou \u00fapln\u011b jist\u00ed, zda zvl\u00e1dnou p\u00e9\u010di o rostlinu a jestli maj\u00ed doma ty spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 podm\u00ednky. \u010casto tak\u00e9 nev\u00ed, co s rostlinou b\u011bhem obdob\u00ed vegeta\u010dn\u00edho klidu. Na p\u00e9\u010di o hv\u011bzdn\u00edk nen\u00ed nic slo\u017eit\u00e9ho a zvl\u00e1dne to ka\u017ed\u00fd. Jak si tuto n\u00e1dhernou tropickou rostlinu p\u011bstovat i v na\u0161ich […]","datePublished":"2021-01-16","dateModified":"2023-08-21","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.ajscr.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.ajscr.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c4e504508c75b610a351629e223ddd0c5b7858df84b2b7deedc4e007bdf99fc8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c4e504508c75b610a351629e223ddd0c5b7858df84b2b7deedc4e007bdf99fc8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"ajscr.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.ajscr.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/hvezdnik.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.ajscr.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/hvezdnik.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.ajscr.cz\/hvezdnik-velkolepa-ozdoba-kazdeho-interieru\/","about":["V\u00fdrobky"],"wordCount":440,"articleBody":"          Lid\u00e9 ob\u010das v\u00e1haj\u00ed s po\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm pokojov\u00fdch kv\u011btin, proto\u017ee si nejsou \u00fapln\u011b jist\u00ed, zda zvl\u00e1dnou p\u00e9\u010di o rostlinu a jestli maj\u00ed doma ty spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 podm\u00ednky. \u010casto tak\u00e9 nev\u00ed, co s rostlinou b\u011bhem obdob\u00ed vegeta\u010dn\u00edho klidu. Na p\u00e9\u010di o hv\u011bzdn\u00edk nen\u00ed nic slo\u017eit\u00e9ho a zvl\u00e1dne to ka\u017ed\u00fd.Jak si tuto n\u00e1dhernou tropickou rostlinu p\u011bstovat i v na\u0161ich klimatick\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch se lid\u00e9 nau\u010dili u\u017e na konci 17. stolet\u00ed, kdy se za\u010daly hromadn\u011b stav\u011bt sklen\u00edky, a to jak v botanick\u00fdch zahrad\u00e1ch, tak i u soukrom\u00fdch obydl\u00ed. To umo\u017enilo i v chladn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch oblastech p\u011bstovat rostliny z tropick\u00e9ho a subtropick\u00e9ho p\u00e1sma.Hv\u011bzdn\u00edk pat\u0159\u00ed k rostlin\u00e1m Amaryllis\u016f a jeho domovem je tropick\u00e1 Amerika. V p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b se vyskytuje asi 75 poddruh\u016f, kter\u00e9 se li\u0161\u00ed barvou a tvarem kv\u011bt\u016f. Rostliny maj\u00ed velkou cibuli, kter\u00e1 se d\u00e1v\u00e1 z poloviny do substr\u00e1tu a z poloviny se nech\u00e1v\u00e1 nad zeminou. Listy ve tvaru p\u00e1s\u016f vyr\u016fstaj\u00ed z cibule a dole tvo\u0159\u00ed r\u016f\u017eici. Listy dosahuj\u00ed d\u00e9lku i p\u016fl metru a rostou velmi rychle. Je\u0161t\u011b rychleji potom vyroste z r\u016f\u017eice vysok\u00fd a robustn\u00ed sloupovit\u00fd stonek na jeho\u017e konci se z pupen\u016f vytvo\u0159\u00ed okv\u011bt\u00ed. To tvo\u0159\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inou 2 a\u017e 4 kv\u011bty. Kv\u011bty maj\u00ed r\u016fznou barvu, nej\u010dast\u011bji jsou r\u016f\u017eov\u00e9 a b\u00edl\u00e9 nebo v\u00ednov\u00e9, rud\u00e9 \u010di \u017elut\u00e9. Uvnit\u0159 ka\u017ed\u00e9ho kv\u011btu jsou ty\u010dinky jasn\u011b \u017elut\u00e9 barvy. Pr\u00e1v\u011b v dob\u011b kv\u011btenstv\u00ed rostlina pot\u0159ebuje teplo a \u017eiviny. Ide\u00e1ln\u00ed jsou teploty kolem 25 \u00b0C. Ty jsou v bytech nej\u010dast\u011bji v bl\u00edzkosti zdroj\u016f tepla. Optim\u00e1ln\u00ed je m\u00edt kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010d na okn\u011b pod kter\u00fdm je radi\u00e1tor.V\u00fdhodou hv\u011bzdn\u00edku je, \u017ee si zdravou cibulku m\u016f\u017eete uchov\u00e1vat suchou a zabalenou v pap\u00ed\u0159e v temnu a chladu (asi 12 \u00b0C) a cibuli zasadit a probudit k \u017eivotu podle vlastn\u00edho rozhodnut\u00ed (t\u0159eba na Velikonoce) Po odkv\u011btu si zase suchou cibulku uskladn\u00edte a nech\u00e1te ji odpo\u010dinout p\u0159ed dal\u0161\u00edm pou\u017eit\u00edm. V dom\u011b ji nejv\u00edce vyhovuj\u00ed okna na jihov\u00fdchod nebo jihoz\u00e1pad. P\u016fda by m\u011bla b\u00fdt bu\u010f p\u0159\u00edmo pro cibuloviny nebo r\u016f\u017ee. Pokud takov\u00fd substr\u00e1t nem\u00e1te, sta\u010d\u00ed i ten univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed, nebo si m\u016f\u017eete vyrobit vlastn\u00ed. Rostlina pot\u0159ebuje neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed nebo m\u00edrn\u011b kyselou p\u016fdu.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          4.2\/5 - (8 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Hv\u011bzdn\u00edk: velkolep\u00e1 ozdoba ka\u017ed\u00e9ho interi\u00e9ru","item":"https:\/\/www.ajscr.cz\/hvezdnik-velkolepa-ozdoba-kazdeho-interieru\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]